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May. 20th, 2012 @ 09:01 pm Now remember, he's MUCH more educated and enlightened than you
I wonder whether, some 60 years after Hitler’s death, we might at least venture to ask what the moral difference is between breeding for musical ability and forcing a child to take music lessons. Or why it is acceptable to train fast runners and high jumpers but not to breed them. I can think of some answers, and they are good ones, which would probably end up persuading me. But hasn’t the time come when we should stop being frightened even to put the question?" Richard Dawkins
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pestering
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From:nefaria
Date: May 21st, 2012 02:37 am (UTC)
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I don't mind so much when people ask uncomfortable questions. It's the uncomfortable answers they often give that scare me.
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From:maxgoof
Date: May 21st, 2012 03:00 am (UTC)
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From what I've seen, those who are not atheists consider Richard Dawkins to be an arrogant jerk, and many who are athists consider Richard Dawkins to be an arrogant jerk.
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From:maulkin12
Date: May 22nd, 2012 02:46 am (UTC)
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Oh, really? Because a LOOOOT of them also consider him a really fine guy, as evidenced by his constant glorification on the internet. The Science section of Memebase comes to mind.
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From:zarpaulus
Date: May 21st, 2012 04:25 am (UTC)
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"I can think of some answers, and they are good ones, which would probably end up persuading me."
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From:cloudchaser_s
Date: May 21st, 2012 05:38 am (UTC)
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Let's not forget that while breeding humans for certain qualities or not allowing them to breed to eliminate certain qualities from the gene pool is considered to be unacceptable, it's just fine an dandy to do exactly that with animals
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From:gothelittle
Date: May 21st, 2012 11:15 am (UTC)
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Don't be so sure that it's considered unacceptable to/for humans. At least, don't be so sure until you have had the battery of prenatal tests explained to you, particularly the quad screen.

There were some tests that I outright refused in all three pregnancies because if they were positive, it would not in any way change the birthing procedure or pregnancy procedure... the only reason to get the result (and do so as early as possible) was so that you could be encouraged to abort if it was positive.

Cystic fibrosis, for instance, is quickly following the same trend as Down's Syndrome, in which 90% of testing-positive unborn are aborted.
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From:cloudchaser_s
Date: May 22nd, 2012 09:16 am (UTC)
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I have heard of people doing that. I also don't like it because it's not our place to decide who lives and who dies.
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From:rhjunior
Date: May 21st, 2012 01:33 pm (UTC)
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And congratulations on missing the point of the post.
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From:zarpaulus
Date: May 21st, 2012 03:13 pm (UTC)
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What is the point, that a well-known atheist may have* suggested we should actually debate the morality of eugenics rather than simply dismissing it as "something Nazis did"?

He did state that he had already thought of some arguments why it's not acceptable to selectively breed humans, and that they may convince him.


*You don't cite when or where he said it, so how can we tell it's a genuine Dawkins quote.
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From:Charles Calvert
Date: May 21st, 2012 06:05 pm (UTC)
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Oh, he said it. A quick Google finds it in the afterword he wrote for the book, "What Is Your Dangerous Idea? Today's Leading Thinkers On The Unthinkable".
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From:Charles Calvert
Date: May 21st, 2012 05:52 pm (UTC)
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Dawkins misses the point, I see. After all, it's not that we're afraid to pose the question; we pose it all the time. It's just that when a formerly-popular position gets endorsed by a murdering psychopath, yeah, it's going to leave a mark.
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From:zarpaulus
Date: May 21st, 2012 06:40 pm (UTC)
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Yes, but all too often that's the end of the discussion, the argument is just "Hitler did it". No discussion on the drawbacks versus advantages, don't even bother to cite the morality of forcing someone to procreate with someone else selected by some arbitrary system, or how selective breeding of animals and plants has been shown to increase frequency of harmful recessive alleles as well as desired ones.
From:mrscrib
Date: May 21st, 2012 07:21 pm (UTC)
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"Hitler did it" is shortform for things which were and continue to be a bad idea without having to go into the deeper argument. We don't use the same shortform for, say, rocketry, tank tactics and other things that Hitler did. It's lazy, but lazy is another word for efficient use of energy.

So when the argument gets past "Hitler did it" you can talk about harmful recessive alleles and how randomized systems tend to have a better redundancy and flexibility than non-randomized systems. You might even include talking about the repulsiveness of sanctioning only certain types of procreation, but that might not be as persuasive to anyone that can get past "Hitler did it.

Edited at 2012-05-21 07:25 pm (UTC)
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From:tomyironmane
Date: May 31st, 2012 12:05 am (UTC)
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if you don't wanna get too technical with someone, start talking about dogs, and how every breed of "Purebred" dog seems to have a tendency for SOME form of horrible crippling malady, from hip dysplasia in German Shepherds to being too narrow at the hips to give birth to their puppies (most bulldogs end up having to have C-section) to blindness, back problems, weak this, underdeveloped that, blindness, deafness, and so on. Problems you almost NEVER see in a mutt.....
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From:kire_duhai
Date: May 22nd, 2012 08:24 am (UTC)
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Debating morality has never been about weighing pros and cons. In fact, the only thing to "debate" about morality is the consistency of one's morality.

If it says one thing in one place, and something contradictory in another, without explaining the distinction between the two situations that reconciles them, then that morality has been "rebutted", so to speak.

We don't dislike eugenics because "Hitler did it", because it's "inefficient", or because we don't like being told who to breed with.

We dislike eugenics because it is morally repulsive to us. And no amount of pro/con weighing will change that.

-Kire Du'Hai
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From:cpt_tyrell
Date: May 21st, 2012 07:34 pm (UTC)
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I think that's what he was getting at. We don't really "debate" eugenics anymore. Any time it gets brought up, someone points out that Hitler thought that way and leaves the argument there, as though that were enough to settle the matter.

Hitler also ate sugar.

Few even bother to talk about why it actually is a bad idea.

What's interesting is that if the human race wants to get serious about off-Earth colonization, eugenics will very likely have to be brought back to the table. It's been shown that long-term exposure to environments with less than Earth-norm gravity is detrimental to our physical well-being. Most of the nearby bodies that we might colonize(Luna, Mars, Ceres) have much less gravity than Earth. If we want to maintain a healthy long-term population on those worlds, the colonists would need to be genetically modified to augment their bone density. At the very least.
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From:rhjunior
Date: May 22nd, 2012 02:38 am (UTC)
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No, it's not "Hitler Ate Sugar." We point out Hitler went for eugenics because we got tired of having to slog through the mud yet again, dragging intellectuals and other idiots behind us from willful ignorance to an obvious truth, because even a slobbering simpleton can grasp the point that Hitler was not only bad but had BAD IDEAS.
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From:cpt_tyrell
Date: May 22nd, 2012 02:48 am (UTC)
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A few of his ideas took a country that was broke, and broken, and brought it to the verge of controlling all of Europe. If he hadn't taken his emulation of Napoleon too far, history might have been very different.

It's also worth noting that if he had died of a heart attack in 1938, he'd probably have gone down in every history book as one of the greatest national leaders of the 20th century.
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From:delphshadow
Date: May 24th, 2012 07:56 pm (UTC)
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Just a minor correction: a few of his ideas took a country that was broke and broken and brought it to the verge of controlling all of Europe... and the others turned his country into a wasteland that grisly Bolsheviks preyed on because he refused to let his generals win the war for him.

"It's also worth noting that if he had died of a heart attack in 1938, he'd probably have gone down in every history book as one of the greatest national leaders of the 20th century."

No, no, no and HELL NO. The Dachau concentration camp began receiving victims in 1933, a mere 51 days after Hitler took office. The Nuremberg Laws depriving all people with Jewish grandparents of German citizenship were put in place in 1935. By November of 1938, the country was so deeply in the grip of an evil man that the Sturmabteilung (SA) could perpetuate Kristallnacht (The Night of Broken Glass) with no fear of being restrained. He may have done good economic things but there is no justification to put him anywhere near the company of "one of the greatest national leaders of the 20th century."
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From:zarpaulus
Date: May 22nd, 2012 02:59 am (UTC)
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But not every idea of his was necessarily bad. And I just gave reasons unconnected to Hitler why eugenics is a bad idea.
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From:Eddie Calvert
Date: May 26th, 2012 03:27 am (UTC)
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Forgive me, but Eugenics was darned popular in the USA before Hitler got hold of it. Almost every state had laws stating that the mentally deficient weren't allowed to breed (and were sometimes forcibly sterilized), to say nothing of the anti-miscegenation laws, and generation upon generation of our forefathers saw nothing wrong with it. If it hadn't been for Hitler showing us what depths it could achieve, we might still be practicing it today.
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From:kire_duhai
Date: May 22nd, 2012 08:27 am (UTC)
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I can't help but point out that you're using "eugenics" to describe something benign again.

Genetic manipulation is not "eugenics". Eugenics is more than that. Eugenics is the idea of improving or guiding the genome, yes, but with the caveat that the method used is justified by the results.

There's not much need to discuss why that's a bad idea.

-Kire Du'Hai
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From:maplealmond
Date: May 21st, 2012 10:37 pm (UTC)
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That really *was* the point though, wasn't it? He's talking about questions that elected officials and leaders don't dare touch because it's a third rail of unpopular opinion. He wonders when we'll reach a point when an idea can be described as bad on its own merits, instead of being defined as bad merely by proximity.

What's ironic is that Ralph is apparently posting the idea with comment as if the fact that he's willing to ask the question is proof enough. Apparently Richard's answer is obvious -- no, you cannot simply ask the question.
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From:rhjunior
Date: May 22nd, 2012 02:55 am (UTC)
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I posted it because the man actually seems ENAMORED of the idea, and is FUSSED that we should reject as immoral what is self evidently immoral, and blames it on "Hitler Ate Sugar." Well if Hitler was famous for having all his teeth fall out, we'd be stupid to ignore it. But he's not famous for eating too much sugar. He's famous for carrying out Eugenics to their inevitable conclusion..... a fact to which Dicky Dawkins seems oblivious. Yes, we rejected Eugenics because of Hitler--- because Hitler is the goddamn test case that proved the idea MONSTROUS.

Complaining we don't debate Eugenics just because of Hitler is like complaining we don't debate the merits of setting ourselves on fire just because of Timmy "the Human Torch" Thompson who died in the burn ward.

"As the burned finger of the fool/goes wobbling back to the fire...."
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From:maplealmond
Date: May 22nd, 2012 08:35 am (UTC)
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Describing Hitler as the test case that proved the idea of eugenics monstrous is to miss out on the essential characteristics of either.

Selectively breeding dogs for large size is not the same thing as killing every toy poodle for being "inferior." The former has been practiced for hundreds of years, the latter is simple animal cruelty.

What Dawkins is talking about -- the idea that we might pick out the genes from the very fastest runners to produce a child which is a fast runner -- has only the vaguest conceptual relationship to Hitler's final solution. It may be a bad idea, but surely something which is "self-evidently immoral" can be shown to be self evidently immoral without resorting to "Hitler did it."

Also... enamored? He outright says that he can think of some reasons which would persuade him its a bad idea. The only thing he's "fussed" about is that people define things as "self-evidently immoral" by association, without being willing to actually examine the idea on its own merits.

If Hitler ate sugar and his teeth rotted, that's maybe a data point. But lots of people eat sugar and manage to brush their teeth. Is it stupid to ignore the correlation? Of course not. But the correlation of two things is not the end-all and be-all of rational inquiry.
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From:muirecan
Date: May 22nd, 2012 04:00 pm (UTC)
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What is a perfectly fine idea applied to nonsentient animals is a terrible idea when applied to sentient animals.
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From:crazyredemu
Date: May 22nd, 2012 06:28 am (UTC)
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He's an ass hat, and a perfect example of an old man troll. It's a bad idea cause it leads to one race crying superiority and the rest of us will have to beat said race into a pulp.
Also you loose important things when you breed for certain things, look at pure breed dogs, I would never pay money for one cause the vet bills will be crazy high.